How to Crochet: A Beginner’s Journey into the World of Yarn and Hooks

Crocheting is a wonderful hobby that’s both fun and relaxing, perfect for anyone looking to craft something special with their own two hands. In this guide, I’ll walk you through the essentials of starting your crochet journey.

We’ll begin with the basics, like how to choose the right hook for your project and understanding yarn weights and types – which can really make a difference in your finished piece.

supplies to learn how to crochet
What you’ll need to learn how to crochet

Then, we’ll cover the six most essential crochet stitches. These are the building blocks for pretty much any project, from simple dishcloths, granny squares and cozy blankets. Plus, I’ll share tips on maintaining even tension and fixing common mistakes – super helpful for beginners.

We’re not just stopping at stitches! I’ll guide you through reading patterns and understanding those tricky abbreviations. And, of course, I’ll point you to some fantastic resources where you can find free patterns perfect for beginners.

If you’re excited to start a new creative craft or eager to learn a skill that results in beautiful items, this guide has got you covered. By the end, you’ll be all set to start your crochet adventure, creating everything from stylish scarves to comfy hats and even snuggly blankets. Let’s gather our crochet hooks and yarn, and begin our journey into the colorful and cozy world of crochet.

What You’ll Need to Learn How to Crochet

Take a look below to see all you’ll need to know about crochet as a complete beginner to this craft and hobby.

Tools

Before you can begin crocheting, you will need a few essential tools. These crochet supplies for beginners include:

  1. Crochet Hook: The crochet hook is the most important tool for crocheting. Crochet hooks come in various sizes, which determine the size of the stitches you create. For beginners, it is recommended to start with a medium-sized hook, such as a 5.5 mm or 6 mm hook.
  2. Yarn: There are many different types of yarn available, ranging from thin, delicate yarns to thick, bulky ones. For beginners, it is best to start with a medium-weight yarn, such as worsted weight yarn. This type of yarn is easy to work with and comes in a wide variety of colors.
  3. Scissors: You will need a pair of sharp scissors to cut the yarn as you work.
  4. Tapestry Needle: A tapestry needle is used to weave in the loose ends of your yarn when you have finished your project. It may also be called a yarn needle.
  5. Stitch Markers: These little tools help you keep your place when you are working crochet patterns. For example, you can place a stitch marker in the first stitch of a project, so you’ll know exactly where the first stitch is.

Tip: Any yarn, hook size and scissors will work when you are first starting to crochet. Make sure your hook size matches the recommended hook size on the yarn used, which can be found on the label of most yarns.

Basic Stitches

Once you have your tools ready, it’s time to learn some basic stitches in your journey of, learning how to crochet. You will notice after the name of the stitch is the abbreviation of that stitch. Crochet stitch abbreviations commonly are shown this way in written crochet patterns.

There are four basic stitches that are used in almost all crochet patterns:

  1. Chain Stitch (ch): This is the most basic stitch in crochet. To make a chain stitch, simply wrap the yarn around the hook, then pull it through the loop on the hook..
    • Turning Chains: A turning chain is the chain made at the start of a row (or end of the row) with your hook to bring the yarn up to the height of the next row. The turning chain number will depend on what crochet stitch you are using.
      • 1 turning chains = single crochet
      • 2 turning chains = half double crochet
      • 3 turning chains = double crochet.
  2. Single Crochet (sc): The single crochet stitch is one of the most commonly used stitches in crochet. To make a single crochet stitch, insert the hook into the next chain stitch, wrap the yarn around the hook, then pull it through the chain stitch. You should now have two loops on your hook. Wrap the yarn around the hook again, then pull it through both loops on the hook.
  3. Half Double Crochet (hdc): The half double crochet stitch is slightly taller than the single crochet stitch. To make a half double crochet stitch, wrap the yarn around the hook, then insert the hook into the next chain stitch. Wrap the yarn around the hook again, then pull it through the chain stitch. You should now have three loops on your hook. Wrap the yarn around the hook again, then pull it through all three loops on the hook.
  4. Double Crochet (dc): The double crochet stitch is even taller than the half double crochet stitch. To make a double crochet stitch, wrap the yarn around the hook, then insert the hook into the next chain stitch. Wrap the yarn around the hook again, then pull it through the chain stitch. You should now have three loops on your hook. Wrap the yarn around the hook again, then pull it through the first two loops on the hook. Wrap the yarn around the hook again, then pull it through the last two loops on the hook.

You will also need to know how to slip knot which is how the yarn gets attached to the crochet hook.

The chain stitch in crochet

Advanced Crochet Techniques

  • Increasing and Decreasing: This technique is essential for shaping your projects. For increasing, make more than one stitch in the same space. For decreasing, you combine stitches together.
  • Working in the Round: This technique is used for hats, doilies, and amigurumi (crochet stuffed toys). It’s a fun way to expand your skills.

Reading Crochet Patterns

  • Crochet patterns can seem like a different language at first! They’re full of abbreviations, like “sc” for single crochet or “ch” for chain. You can use our crochet abbreviation resource online that will help to explain these terms.

Beginner-Friendly Crochet Patterns

Now that you have your tools and know the basic stitches, it’s time to start learning how to crochet patterns! Here are some beginner-friendly patterns to get you started:

  1. Granny Square: A granny square is relatively simple to make. It requires only a few basic crochet stitches – typically chain stitches, double crochet stitches, and slip stitches. These stitches are easy to learn and can be quickly mastered with some practice.
  2. Dishcloth: A dishcloth is a great first project because it’s small and easy to make. To make a dishcloth, start by chaining 26 stitches. Then, starting with the second from the hook single crochet, work single crochet stitches for the entire first row, turn your work. For the second row, work in half double crochet stitches. For the third row, work in double crochet stitches. Repeat these three rows until your dishcloth is the desired size, fasten off and weave in the loose ends with a tapestry needle. You now have a functional and practical dishcloth!
  3. Scarf: A scarf is another great beginner project that can be customized to your liking. To make a scarf, start by chaining a length that is about as long as you want your finished scarf to be. Then, work in single crochet stitches for the entire length of the scarf. When you reach the end of a row, chain one, then turn your work and continue working in single crochet stitches. Repeat this until your scarf is the desired width. You can experiment with different types of yarn and stitch patterns to create a unique and personalized scarf.

There are many free crochet pattern websites out there to help you learn everything about crochet. You will find a range of sites that offer tutorials, free patterns and guides to help you with your journey of crocheting as a beginner.

5 Crochet Tips for Beginners

As you learn how to crochet, you will want to keep a few things in mind.

1. Practice, practice, practice

Like any skill, crocheting takes practice. Don’t be discouraged if your first few projects don’t turn out exactly how you imagined. Keep practicing and you will see improvement over time.

2. Count your stitches

Counting your stitches is important to make sure that your project turns out the right size and shape. Use stitch markers to help you keep track of your stitches.

3. Take breaks

Crocheting can be time-consuming, so it’s important to take breaks and give your hands and wrists a rest. Stretching exercises can also help prevent hand and wrist strain.

4. Use quality materials

Investing in quality materials will make a big difference in the finished product. Using high-quality yarn and a comfortable crochet hook can make crocheting more enjoyable and easier on your hands. (Tulip Etimo are my favorite crochet hooks)

5. Have fun

Crocheting should be a fun and relaxing hobby. Don’t be afraid to experiment with different types of yarn, stitch patterns, and projects to find what you enjoy most.

Remember that it is ok for beginners to make mistakes when learning how to crochet. The best thing to do is learn from them and become an even better crocheter for it.

Common Questions About Learning How to Crochet

What are the basic steps to crochet?

  1. Choose your yarn and crochet hook: Select the yarn and crochet hook appropriate for your project. The yarn label will provide the recommended hook size for the yarn.
  2. Make a slip knot: To start, make a slip knot by creating a loop with the yarn and pulling one end through the loop. Adjust the loop size to fit comfortably on your hook.
  3. Create a foundation chain: Chain stitch is the basic stitch used to create the foundation chain. Yarn over, pull the yarn through the slip knot loop on your hook, creating one chain stitch. Repeat until you have the desired number of chain stitches.
  4. Work the first row: The first row of stitches is worked into the foundation chain. The most basic stitch used in crochet is the single crochet stitch. Insert the hook into the second chain from the hook, yarn over, and pull up a loop. Yarn over again and pull through both loops on the hook. Repeat in each chain stitch across the foundation chain.
  5. Continue working rows: Turn your work and work back across the row. Chain one stitch and work the next row in single crochet. Repeat until you reach the desired length.
  6. Fasten off: Cut the yarn, leaving a tail about 6 inches long. Yarn over and pull the tail through the last loop on the hook, securing it in place.
  7. Weave in ends: Use a tapestry needle to weave in the loose ends of the yarn, ensuring that they are hidden within the fabric of the project.

Can I teach myself to crochet?

Yes, absolutely! Many people teach themselves how to crochet, and it’s a great hobby to learn on your own. With some patience and practice, anyone can learn to crochet.

There are many resources available online to help you get started with crocheting. YouTube videos, online tutorials and beginner crochet books can be especially helpful, as you can see the stitches being made in real-time. Many crochet patterns also include step-by-step instructions and photos to guide you through the process.

It’s important to start with simple projects when learning to crochet. As mentioned earlier, granny squares and a simple scarf are great beginner projects that can help you practice the basic stitches and techniques.

What is the first thing a beginner should crochet?

The first thing a beginner should crochet depends on their individual preferences, but there are a few projects that are commonly recommended for those new to crocheting.

How do I pick the right crochet hook for a project?

Choosing the right hook for a crochet project as a beginner involves a few key considerations:

  1. Yarn Weight: The thickness of the yarn you’re using largely determines the hook size. Generally, the yarn label suggests an appropriate hook size. For beginners, medium-weight yarn (like worsted weight) and a corresponding hook (around 5 mm or size H-8) are often recommended, as they are easier to handle.
  2. Yarn Label Information: Check the yarn label. It often includes the weight category, recommended hook size, gauge (stitches per inch), and care instructions.
  3. Project Suitability: Different weights are better for different projects. Lighter weights are great for delicate items like doilies, while bulky yarns are perfect for quick, cozy projects like scarves or blankets.
    • Remember, as a beginner, it’s okay to experiment with different yarn weights to find what you enjoy working with the most. I personaly enjoy four weight yarns and bulky six weight yarns.
  4. Tension and Gauge: Your stitching tension can affect the final product. Practice with your chosen yarn and adjust hook size if your stitches are too tight or too loose compared to the pattern’s recommended gauge.
  5. Gauge: The gauge, or stitch size, can vary even with the recommended hook. You may need to adjust the hook size to match the gauge specified in your pattern.
  6. Comfort: Hooks come in different materials and shapes. Comfort in handling is crucial, especially for projects that take longer. Ergonomic hooks can be more comfortable for beginners.
  7. Project Type: The type of project can also influence hook choice. For example, amigurumi (crochet stuffed toys) often require smaller hooks to ensure tight stitches.

As a beginner, starting with a standard size and type, and then experimenting as you become more comfortable with different yarns and projects, is a good approach.

What are yarn weights in crochet? And what else should I know about them?

As a beginner in crochet, understanding yarn weights is crucial as they greatly influence your project’s outcome.

  1. Yarn Weight Categories: Yarn is categorized by thickness, ranging from lace (very thin) to super bulky (very thick). For beginners, medium weights like worsted or aran are ideal, as they are easy to work with and suitable for a wide range of projects. Learn more about yarn weights in our detailed post.
    • Lace: Used for delicate projects like lace shawls.
    • Super Fine / Fingering: Often used for socks and lightweight garments.
    • Fine / Sport: Good for baby items and light sweaters.
    • Light / DK (Double Knit): Versatile for various garments and accessories.
    • Medium / Worsted: The most popular weight, great for beginners and a wide range of projects.
    • Bulky: Ideal for quick projects like scarves and hats.
    • Super Bulky: Used for thick blankets, rugs, and quick, chunky accessories.
  2. Yarn Label Information: Check the yarn label. It often includes the weight category, recommended hook size, gauge (stitches per inch), and care instructions.
  3. Project Suitability: Different weights are better for different projects. Lighter weights are great for delicate items like doilies, while bulky yarns are perfect for quick, cozy projects like scarves or blankets.
  4. Tension and Gauge: Your stitching tension can affect the final product. Practice with your chosen yarn and adjust hook size if your stitches are too tight or too loose compared to the pattern’s recommended gauge.

Remember, as a beginner, it’s okay to experiment with different yarn weights to find what you enjoy working with the most. I, personally, enjoy four weight yarns and bulky six weight yarns for most of my projects.

How do I change colors?

Adding different colors to a crochet project can be daunting for beginners, but it’s a valuable skill to learn. To change colors in crochet, complete the last stitch of the old color with the new color yarn. Begin the next stitch using the new color, crocheting over the tails to secure them. Weave in the yarn tails on the back of your work to hide them.

How do I fix uneven edges?

To fix uneven edges in crochet, focus on tightening the initial stitch of each row and maintaining consistent tension throughout your work. Count stitches at the end of rows to ensure accuracy.

Experiment with different turning chain methods, and consider using slip stitches at the beginning of rows for smoother edges. Blocking the finished project can also help even out edges. With practice and patience, your skills will improve over time.

More Guides About Crocheting

If you are an absolute beginner, then you may find these other step-by-step guides helpful as well!

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